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Marriage and Family Therapists

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Marriage and Family Therapists: Career Profile

Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.

What Do Marriage and Family Therapists Take On?

The core tasks performed by marriage and family therapists cover:

  • Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  • Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  • Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems, destructive patterns of behavior, and other personal issues.
  • Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  • Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, or financial difficulties.
  • Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, or observation.
  • Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  • Confer with other counselors, doctors, and professionals to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.

Skills and Knowledge

Effective marriage and family therapists rely on a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Key Skills

These are the skills most central to this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Active Listening  4.9 / 5
0
5
Social Perceptiveness  4.4 / 5
0
5
Speaking  4.2 / 5
0
5
Complex Problem Solving  4.0 / 5
0
5
Judgment and Decision Making  4.0 / 5
0
5
Reading Comprehension  4.0 / 5
0
5

Top Knowledge Areas

Therapy and Counseling  5.0 / 5
0
5
Psychology  4.9 / 5
0
5
Customer and Personal Service  4.0 / 5
0
5
Sociology and Anthropology  3.9 / 5
0
5
English Language  3.6 / 5
0
5
Administrative  3.4 / 5
0
5

This career also goes by job titles like:

  • ABA Behavior Therapist (Applied Behavior Analysis Behavior Therapist)
  • Behavior Intervention Specialist
  • Behavior Specialist
  • Behavior Support Specialist
  • Behavior Technician (Behavior Tech)
  • Behavior Therapist
  • Behavioral Analyst
  • Behavioral Health Clinician

Employment and Demand

There are about 237,985 marriage and family therapists working in the United States today. Demand is forecast to decline by -3.8% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Marriage and Family Therapists

Marriage and Family Therapists Pay

Statistic Value
Annual median $74,325
Hourly median $35.73
10th percentile $53,241
25th percentile $63,783
75th percentile $84,868
90th percentile $95,410

Wages vary widely based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Marriage and Family Therapists

Marriage and Family Therapists Salary by State

State Annual median salary
Hawaii $135,870
New Jersey $89,030
Utah $81,170
Virginia $80,670
Oregon $79,890
Connecticut $76,930
Minnesota $72,370
Colorado $69,990
Maine $68,670
Nebraska $68,550
New Mexico $67,990
Kansas $66,620
Maryland $65,300
New York $65,020
Missouri $64,900
Pennsylvania $64,570
Ohio $63,880
California $63,780
Delaware $63,360
Massachusetts $62,290
Alaska $62,220
Iowa $61,450
Vermont $61,060
Kentucky $60,190
Illinois $60,140
Washington $59,660
Georgia $58,830
North Dakota $58,180
New Hampshire $57,220
Oklahoma $56,450
Alabama $54,280
North Carolina $53,910
Michigan $52,890
Arizona $52,420
Indiana $51,710
South Carolina $51,440
Mississippi $51,260
South Dakota $51,190
Florida $50,220
West Virginia $48,180
Arkansas $47,090
Texas $45,690
Tennessee $45,660
Montana $37,150
Wisconsin $34,700

Top-Paying U.S. Regions

Compensation for marriage and family therapists vary by region. The following regions pay the most:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Rocky Mountains $77,924 4.3% 2.11
Middle Atlantic $76,718 12.3% 1.48
Plains States $70,653 7.3% 2.49
New England $65,857 1.9% 0.52
Far Western US $64,481 51.9% 4.02
Great Lakes $55,114 5.8% 0.49
Southeast $53,852 12.3% 1.04
Southwest $52,869 4.1% 0.98

Where the Jobs Cluster

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
New Haven, CT CT $120,280 70
Charlottesville, VA VA $106,870 40
Greensboro-High Point, NC NC $105,530
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV DC $95,100 320
Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT UT $91,170 620
Columbia, MO MO $90,480 30
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ NJ $89,030 260
Trenton-Princeton, NJ NJ $89,030 350

Top Industries Employing Marriage and Family Therapists

The bulk of marriage and family therapists are concentrated in the following sectors:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Health Care and Social Assistance 57,920 $62,820
Educational Services 1,570 $58,160
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 590 $64,920
Management of Companies and Enterprises 450 $71,830
Other Services (except Public Administration) 230 $57,820
Marriage and Family Therapists sectors

Marriage and Family Therapists work in the following industries:

Marriage and Family Therapists industries

Tech Stack

  • Accounting software: Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Data base user interface and query software: Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Project management software: Microsoft Teams (hot technology)
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Video conferencing software: Zoom (hot technology)

The Day-to-Day Environment

Daily working conditions for marriage and family therapists reflects the following characteristics:

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • E-Mail
  • Contact With Others
  • Frequency of Decision Making
  • Time Pressure

How to Become Marriage and Family Therapists

Typical marriage and family therapists positions require a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education. The role falls in Extensive Preparation Needed (Job Zone 5), indicating the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Similar Occupations

Where to Study

Aspiring marriage and family therapists often complete programs in:

4 programs across 1 majors

References

This profile draws on the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 21-1013.00 (Marriage and Family Therapists).

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