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Midwives: Career Overview

Provide prenatal care and childbirth assistance.

The Daily Work of Midwives Do?

Typical responsibilities of midwives span:

  • Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations.
  • Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments.
  • Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation.
  • Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health.
  • Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation.
  • Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns.
  • Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth.
  • Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories.

Key Skills and Knowledge

Top midwives rely on a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Top Skills

The abilities that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Social Perceptiveness  4.1 / 5
0
5
Monitoring  4.0 / 5
0
5
Critical Thinking  4.0 / 5
0
5
Service Orientation  3.8 / 5
0
5
Judgment and Decision Making  3.8 / 5
0
5
Active Listening  3.8 / 5
0
5

Core Knowledge

Customer and Personal Service  4.6 / 5
0
5
Medicine and Dentistry  4.5 / 5
0
5
Psychology  4.2 / 5
0
5
Therapy and Counseling  3.9 / 5
0
5
English Language  3.6 / 5
0
5
Biology  3.5 / 5
0
5

Types of Midwives Jobs

People in this occupation may also be known by titles such as:

  • APC (Advanced Practice Clinician)
  • APP (Advanced Practice Provider)
  • Birth Center Midwife
  • Birth Doula
  • Certified Direct-Entry Midwife
  • Certified Midwife
  • Certified Professional Midwife (CPM)
  • Direct-Entry Midwife

How Many Midwives Are There?

There are about 3,219,221 midwives working in the United States today. This occupation is expected to grow by +7.7% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Midwives

Salary for Midwives

Statistic Value
Annual median $109,643
Hourly median $52.71
10th percentile $79,618
25th percentile $94,630
75th percentile $124,655
90th percentile $139,668

Wages vary widely based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Midwives

Midwives Salary by State

State Annual median salary
District of Columbia $107,490
Puerto Rico $107,240
Indiana $87,870
New York $84,050
Wisconsin $78,790
Kentucky $78,610
Minnesota $78,300
New Hampshire $77,310
Michigan $76,530
Virginia $76,450
California $75,070
Maryland $74,010
Oregon $73,850
New Jersey $73,640
Maine $72,200
Alaska $72,030
New Mexico $71,920
Washington $69,440
North Carolina $68,880
Missouri $67,440
Massachusetts $67,000
Louisiana $66,190
Arizona $65,830
Vermont $65,450
Oklahoma $63,960
Georgia $63,900
South Carolina $63,890
Montana $62,920
Ohio $62,530
Utah $62,110
Idaho $60,370
Colorado $60,360
Wyoming $58,110
Florida $57,190
Illinois $57,020
Tennessee $54,990
Hawaii $53,520
West Virginia $51,440
Nebraska $51,350
Nevada $51,170
Alabama $51,060
North Dakota $50,760
Texas $50,290
Connecticut $49,200
Rhode Island $48,650
Delaware $47,570
Pennsylvania $43,840
Kansas $42,760
Arkansas $39,390
Iowa $36,670
Mississippi $36,480

Top-Paying U.S. Regions

Compensation for midwives differ across the country. Top regions by median wage:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Other U.S. Territories $107,240 0.1% 0.24
Great Lakes $73,180 9.4% 0.75
Far Western US $68,403 19.2% 1.72
Middle Atlantic $65,415 21.1% 2.25
Southeast $61,456 32.0% 3.61
Plains States $61,027 4.9% 0.77
Rocky Mountains $60,898 1.9% 0.53
New England $59,346 5.1% 1.85

Where the Jobs Cluster

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA CA $118,470 280
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR PR $107,240 40
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MI $99,360 90
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV DC $97,850 1,310
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN KY $95,640 60
Omaha, NE-IA NE $91,830 90
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA CA $90,210 510
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA WA $86,960 30

Industry Breakdown

The bulk of midwives work in these industries:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Health Care and Social Assistance 22,440 $59,740
Educational Services 4,020 $64,910
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 1,180 n/a
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 870 $62,750
Management of Companies and Enterprises 840 $80,520
Finance and Insurance 750 $77,450
Wholesale Trade 710 $130,410
Retail Trade 430 $41,640
Midwives sectors

Below are examples of industries where midwives work:

Midwives industries

Tools and Technology

  • Medical software: Epic Systems (hot technology)
  • Enterprise application integration software: Extensible markup language XML (hot technology)
  • Medical software: MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)

The Day-to-Day Environment

The work environment for midwives reflects the following characteristics:

  • Physical Proximity
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Telephone Conversations
  • E-Mail
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

Education and Training

Typical midwives positions require some college, no degree as the typical entry-level education. This occupation sits in Extensive Preparation Needed (Job Zone 5), reflecting the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Similar Occupations

Top Programs to Study For This Career

Students preparing for midwives commonly pursue programs in:

4 programs across 4 majors

Sources

Statistics shown above are sourced from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 29-9099.01 (Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other).

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