Dental Laboratory Technicians: Job Description
Construct and repair full or partial dentures or dental appliances.
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What Tasks Do Dental Laboratory Technicians Do?
The day-to-day responsibilities of dental laboratory technicians include:
- Read prescriptions or specifications and examine models or impressions to determine the design of dental products to be constructed.
- Test appliances for conformance to specifications and accuracy of occlusion, using articulators and micrometers.
- Fabricate, alter, or repair dental devices, such as dentures, crowns, bridges, inlays, or appliances for straightening teeth.
- Place tooth models on an apparatus that mimics bite and movement of patient's jaw to evaluate functionality of model.
- Remove excess metal or porcelain and polish surfaces of prostheses or frameworks, using polishing machines.
- Train or supervise other dental technicians or dental laboratory bench workers.
- Melt metals or mix plaster, porcelain, or acrylic pastes and pour materials into molds or over frameworks to form dental prostheses or apparatuses.
Skills and Knowledge
Effective dental laboratory technicians draw on a mix of skills and domain knowledge.
Top Skills
The abilities that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:
Top Knowledge Areas
Types of Dental Laboratory Technicians Jobs
Common job titles for this role include:
- Bridge Technician
- CAD Tech (Computer-Aided Design Technician)
- CAM Tech (Computer-Aided Manufacturing Technician)
- Ceramist
- Certified Dental Technologist (CDT)
- Crown Ceramist
- Crown and Bridge Dental Laboratory Technician (Crown and Bridge Dental Lab Tech)
- Crown and Bridge Technician (Crown and Bridge Tech)
Job Outlook
The U.S. employs around 112,055 dental laboratory technicians working in the United States today. Demand is forecast to grow by +11.2% over the projection horizon.
Dental Laboratory Technicians Pay
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Annual median | $25,417 |
| Hourly median | $12.22 |
| 10th percentile | $20,000 |
| 25th percentile | $22,000 |
| 75th percentile | $30,147 |
| 90th percentile | $34,878 |
Compensation varies based on experience, location, and industry.
Dental Laboratory Technicians Salary by State
| State | Annual median salary |
|---|---|
| Colorado | $63,170 |
| Massachusetts | $59,270 |
| Alaska | $59,150 |
| Rhode Island | $57,520 |
| Minnesota | $57,180 |
| Florida | $56,910 |
| North Dakota | $56,540 |
| Washington | $56,360 |
| Vermont | $56,160 |
| Maine | $56,020 |
| New Hampshire | $55,670 |
| New York | $54,140 |
| Connecticut | $51,480 |
| Nevada | $50,620 |
| Montana | $50,540 |
| Illinois | $50,500 |
| Maryland | $49,850 |
| Pennsylvania | $49,750 |
| Kansas | $49,620 |
| North Carolina | $49,460 |
| Nebraska | $49,170 |
| New Jersey | $48,780 |
| Michigan | $48,720 |
| New Mexico | $48,590 |
| Iowa | $48,560 |
| Virginia | $48,510 |
| California | $48,480 |
| Oklahoma | $48,480 |
| Georgia | $48,440 |
| Ohio | $48,250 |
| Oregon | $48,090 |
| Idaho | $47,750 |
| Arizona | $47,560 |
| Indiana | $47,370 |
| Wisconsin | $47,250 |
| Missouri | $46,900 |
| Arkansas | $45,880 |
| Utah | $45,770 |
| South Dakota | $44,610 |
| Tennessee | $43,970 |
| Texas | $41,900 |
| Kentucky | $41,760 |
| Hawaii | $41,600 |
| Alabama | $40,980 |
| South Carolina | $39,920 |
| Mississippi | $37,390 |
| Delaware | $37,320 |
| West Virginia | $36,970 |
| Louisiana | $36,720 |
| Puerto Rico | $24,060 |
Where Dental Laboratory Technicians Earn the Most
Compensation for dental laboratory technicians shift depending on where you work. Top regions by median wage:
| Region | Median annual wage | Share of U.S. jobs | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| New England | $56,949 | 2.1% | 0.60 |
| Middle Atlantic | $51,616 | 13.5% | 0.93 |
| Rocky Mountains | $50,577 | 6.3% | 2.22 |
| Plains States | $49,698 | 8.2% | 1.30 |
| Far Western US | $49,536 | 17.2% | 1.05 |
| Great Lakes | $48,694 | 15.9% | 1.13 |
| Southeast | $47,833 | 27.1% | 1.26 |
| Southwest | $44,743 | 9.5% | 0.87 |
Where the Jobs Cluster
| Metro area | State | Median annual wage | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado Springs, CO | CO | $66,030 | 60 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | NV | $64,780 | 130 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | CA | $63,660 | 40 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | CO | $63,170 | 310 |
| Ann Arbor, MI | MI | $62,490 | 70 |
| Coeur d'Alene, ID | ID | $61,290 | 40 |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | FL | $58,640 | 440 |
| Jacksonville, FL | FL | $58,400 | 180 |
Industry Breakdown
The largest employers of dental laboratory technicians are found across these industries:
| Industry | Employment | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 29,060 | $48,120 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 4,160 | $48,880 |
| Educational Services | 90 | $52,700 |
The table below shows some of the most common industries where those employed in this career field work.
Software Dental Laboratory Technicians Use
- Accounting software: Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
- Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
- Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
- Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
- Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
- Operating system software: Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
- Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)
What the Workplace Is Like
Daily working conditions for dental laboratory technicians reflects the following characteristics:
- Time Pressure
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
- Exposed to Contaminants
Getting Started in This Career
Typical dental laboratory technicians positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. The role falls in Some Preparation Needed (Job Zone 2), indicating the level of preparation typically expected.
Similar Occupations
Similar Occupations
- Calibration Technologists and Technicians (Primary-Long)
- Dentists, General (Supplemental)
- Orthodontists (Supplemental)
- Prosthodontists (Supplemental)
- Dental Hygienists (Primary-Long)
- Surgical Technologists (Supplemental)
- Orthotists and Prosthetists (Supplemental)
- Dental Assistants (Primary-Short)
Degree Programs
Future dental laboratory technicians often complete programs in:
Health Professions and Related Programs
1 programs across 1 majors
Sources
This profile draws on the following authoritative sources:
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
- BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
- O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.
SOC code: 51-9081.00 (Dental Laboratory Technicians).
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