All About Radiation Therapists
Job Description & Duties Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiologist according to established practices and standards. Duties may include reviewing prescription and diagnosis; acting as liaison with physician and supportive care personnel; preparing equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, and protection devices; and maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.
Life As a Radiation Therapist
- Administer prescribed doses of radiation to specific body parts, using radiation therapy equipment according to established practices and standards.
- Follow principles of radiation protection for patient, self, and others.
- Calculate actual treatment dosages delivered during each session.
- Train or supervise student or subordinate radiotherapy technologists.
- Prepare or construct equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, or protection devices.
- Enter data into computer and set controls to operate or adjust equipment or regulate dosage.
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Radiation Therapist Needed Skills
Radiation Therapists state the following job skills are important in their day-to-day work.
Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Social Perceptiveness: Being aware of others’ reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Operation Monitoring: Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Coordination: Adjusting actions in relation to others’ actions.
Related Job Titles for this Occupation:
- Registered Radiation Therapist
- Senior Radiation Therapist
- Chief Radiation Therapist (Chief RT)
- Computed Tomography Simulation Therapist (CT Simulation Therapist)
- Radiology Therapist
Job Demand for Radiation Therapists
In the United States, there were 19,100 jobs for Radiation Therapist in 2016. New jobs are being produced at a rate of 12.6% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 2,400 new jobs for Radiation Therapist by 2026. The BLS estimates 1,200 yearly job openings in this field.

The states with the most job growth for Radiation Therapist are Utah, Colorado, and Idaho. Watch out if you plan on working in Wyoming, Vermont, or Maine. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
Salary for a Radiation Therapist
The typical yearly salary for Radiation Therapists is somewhere between $56,360 and $124,320.

Radiation Therapists who work in California, Oregon, or Connecticut, make the highest salaries.
Below is a list of the median annual salaries for Radiation Therapists in different U.S. states.
State | Annual Mean Salary |
---|---|
Alabama | $86,020 |
Arizona | $84,990 |
Arkansas | $70,940 |
California | $114,280 |
Colorado | $92,670 |
Connecticut | $105,570 |
Delaware | $96,610 |
District of Columbia | $78,610 |
Florida | $86,420 |
Georgia | $86,510 |
Idaho | $86,830 |
Illinois | $86,200 |
Indiana | $82,920 |
Iowa | $78,260 |
Kansas | $66,310 |
Kentucky | $83,950 |
Louisiana | $69,340 |
Maine | $87,000 |
Maryland | $89,120 |
Massachusetts | $93,540 |
Michigan | $79,720 |
Minnesota | $83,270 |
Mississippi | $83,130 |
Missouri | $75,340 |
Montana | $81,580 |
Nebraska | $83,260 |
Nevada | $87,940 |
New Hampshire | $92,770 |
New Jersey | $107,850 |
New Mexico | $89,230 |
New York | $99,710 |
North Carolina | $76,000 |
Ohio | $81,420 |
Oklahoma | $75,080 |
Oregon | $105,970 |
Pennsylvania | $82,660 |
Rhode Island | $94,110 |
South Carolina | $88,850 |
South Dakota | $83,790 |
Tennessee | $73,490 |
Texas | $84,460 |
Utah | $85,760 |
Vermont | $91,440 |
Virginia | $81,550 |
Washington | $101,830 |
West Virginia | $61,230 |
Wisconsin | $75,850 |
Tools & Technologies Used by Radiation Therapists
Below is a list of the types of tools and technologies that Radiation Therapists may use on a daily basis:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Web browser software
- Electronic medical record EMR software
- Image processing software
- Radiation dose calculation software
How to Become a Radiation Therapist
Education needed to be a Radiation Therapist:

How many years of work experience do I need?

Radiation Therapists Sector

The table below shows some of the most common industries where those employed in this career field work.

References:
Image Credit:
More about our data sources and methodologies.
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