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Physicians, Pathologists: Job Description

Diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.

What Tasks Do Physicians, Pathologists Perform?

The core tasks performed by physicians, pathologists include:

  • Examine microscopic samples to identify diseases or other abnormalities.
  • Diagnose diseases or study medical conditions, using techniques such as gross pathology, histology, cytology, cytopathology, clinical chemistry, immunology, flow cytometry, or molecular biology.
  • Write pathology reports summarizing analyses, results, and conclusions.
  • Communicate pathologic findings to surgeons or other physicians.
  • Identify the etiology, pathogenesis, morphological change, and clinical significance of diseases.
  • Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in pathology.
  • Consult with physicians about ordering and interpreting tests or providing treatments.
  • Analyze and interpret results from tests, such as microbial or parasite tests, urine analyses, hormonal assays, fine needle aspirations (FNAs), and polymerase chain reactions (PCRs).

What Physicians, Pathologists Need to Know

Top physicians, pathologists combine a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Key Skills

The competencies most important for this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Reading Comprehension  4.2 / 5
0
5
Critical Thinking  4.1 / 5
0
5
Writing  4.1 / 5
0
5
Active Learning  4.0 / 5
0
5
Science  4.0 / 5
0
5
Complex Problem Solving  4.0 / 5
0
5

Knowledge Areas

Medicine and Dentistry  4.8 / 5
0
5
Biology  4.5 / 5
0
5
English Language  4.3 / 5
0
5
Education and Training  3.4 / 5
0
5
Customer and Personal Service  3.4 / 5
0
5
Chemistry  3.2 / 5
0
5

People in this occupation may also be known by titles such as:

  • Anatomic Pathologist
  • Animal Pathologist
  • Autopsy Pathologist
  • Chemical Pathologist
  • Clinical Pathologist
  • Cytologist
  • Cytopathologist
  • DO Physician (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Physician)

How Many Physicians, Pathologists Are There?

The U.S. employs around 2,340,386 physicians, pathologists working in the United States today. This occupation is expected to decline by -4.7% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Physicians, Pathologists

How Much Do Physicians, Pathologists Make?

Statistic Value
Annual median $120,724
Hourly median $58.04
10th percentile $71,947
25th percentile $96,336
75th percentile $145,113
90th percentile $169,502

Pay can vary substantially based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Physicians, Pathologists

How Much Do Physicians, Pathologists Make in Different U.S. States?

State Annual median salary
Alabama $238,020
South Carolina $228,850
District of Columbia $228,300
New York $215,740
Missouri $213,430
Maryland $190,370
California $165,940

Top-Paying U.S. Regions

Pay for physicians, pathologists differ across the country. The following regions pay the most:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Plains States $171,785 8.3% 2.65
Middle Atlantic $145,064 16.1% 1.03
Far Western US $132,025 27.6% 1.50
Southeast $57,867 8.5% 0.64

Highest-Paying Metro Areas for Physicians, Pathologists

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MA $228,050 200
Kansas City, MO-KS MO $225,550 90
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ NY $216,420 900
St. Louis, MO-IL MO $199,990
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN IL $106,270 220
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY NY $73,120

Top Industries Employing Physicians, Pathologists

The largest employers of physicians, pathologists are concentrated in the following sectors:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Health Care and Social Assistance 10,350 n/a
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 350 $154,800
Educational Services 350 $224,840
Wholesale Trade 30 $177,130
Physicians, Pathologists sectors

The table below shows some of the most common industries where those employed in this career field work.

Physicians, Pathologists industries

Tech Stack

  • Data base user interface and query software: Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software: SAP software (hot technology)

The Day-to-Day Environment

Daily working conditions for physicians, pathologists is shaped by the following characteristics:

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • E-Mail
  • Time Pressure
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
  • Telephone Conversations

Education and Training

This career aligns with Extensive Preparation Needed (Job Zone 5), signaling the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Top Programs to Study For This Career

Students preparing for physicians, pathologists commonly pursue programs in:

2 programs across 1 majors

Sources

Data on this page comes from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 29-1222.00 (Physicians, Pathologists).

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