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Communication Sciences & Disorders

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Communication Sciences & Disorders

A program that focuses on the application of biomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, and treatment of speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability. Includes instruction in language science, hearing science, speech and voice science, biology of communication, behavioral linguistics, psychology, and applications to the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative strategies and technologies. Examples: [Communication Disorders]

Types of Degrees Communication Sciences & Disorders Majors Are Earning

Students pursuing Communication Sciences & Disorders have the option of earning degrees at several award levels.

Award Level Graduates
Certificate 53
Associate’s Degree 21
Bachelor’s Degree 4,806
Master’s Degree 2,143
Doctor’s Degree 74

What Communication Sciences & Disorders Majors Need to Know

Coursework for Communication Sciences & Disorders develop a specific mix of knowledge, skills, and abilities — derived from O*NET surveys of workers in occupations that Communication Sciences & Disorders graduates commonly enter.

Knowledge Areas

According to O*NET, a major in Communication Sciences & Disorders emphasizes the following knowledge areas: Knowledge areas for Communication Sciences & Disorders majors

  • English Language — Importance 4.5 / 5; level 5.3 / 7.
  • Education and Training — Importance 4.3 / 5; level 5.5 / 7.
  • Medicine and Dentistry — Importance 4.1 / 5; level 4.4 / 7.
  • Psychology — Importance 4.0 / 5; level 4.9 / 7.
  • Customer and Personal Service — Importance 4.0 / 5; level 4.9 / 7.

Importance is rated 1–5; level is 1–7. Source: ONET Online — weighted across related occupations.*

Skills

Skills built by a Communication Sciences & Disorders program reflects the day-to-day work of related occupations: Skills for Communication Sciences & Disorders majors

  • Reading Comprehension — Importance 4.1 / 5; level 5 / 7.
  • Active Listening — Importance 4.1 / 5; level 4.5 / 7.
  • Speaking — Importance 4.1 / 5; level 4.6 / 7.
  • Critical Thinking — Importance 4.0 / 5; level 4.2 / 7.
  • Writing — Importance 4 / 5; level 4.6 / 7.

Abilities

Innate abilities most relevant to Communication Sciences & Disorders careers — again drawn from O*NET surveys of related occupations: Abilities for Communication Sciences & Disorders majors

  • Oral Expression — Importance 4.4 / 5; level 5.0 / 7.
  • Oral Comprehension — Importance 4.1 / 5; level 4.9 / 7.
  • Written Comprehension — Importance 4.1 / 5; level 4.8 / 7.
  • Written Expression — Importance 4.0 / 5; level 4.7 / 7.
  • Speech Clarity — Importance 4.0 / 5; level 4.4 / 7.

Common Job Activities

Day-to-day, Communication Sciences & Disorders graduates report doing:

Activity Frequency / Importance
Getting Information 4.6 / 7
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge 4.6 / 7
Working with Computers 4.5 / 7
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships 4.5 / 7
Documenting/Recording Information 4.3 / 7
Making Decisions and Solving Problems 4.3 / 7
Training and Teaching Others 4.3 / 7
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others 4.1 / 7
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work 4.1 / 7
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates 4.1 / 7

Technology Skills Used on the Job

Most frequently-cited tools used by Communication Sciences & Disorders professionals:

Tool / Software Category In-Demand
Microsoft Word Word processing software
Microsoft Office software Office suite software
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet software
Healthcare common procedure coding system HCPCS Medical software
Microsoft Outlook Electronic mail software
Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation software
Email software Electronic mail software
Web browser software Internet browser software
eClinicalWorks EHR software Medical software
Articulate Rapid E-Learning Studio Computer based training software
Learning management system LMS Computer based training software
Adobe Presenter Computer based training software

Source: ONET Online technology skills, weighted across related occupations.*

Sample Job Titles

Real job postings for Communication Sciences & Disorders graduates include:

  • Health Assessment and Treatment Teacher
  • Roentgenology Teacher
  • Pathology Teacher
  • Professor
  • Hearing Therapy Teacher
  • Clinical Sciences Professor
  • Pharmacology Teacher
  • Occupational Therapy Teacher
  • Infant Care Teacher
  • Health Teacher
  • Physiology Teacher
  • Nutrition Educator
  • Surgery Teacher
  • Public Health Professor
  • Optometry Teacher

What Can You Do With a Communication Sciences & Disorders Degree?

Graduates with a degree in Communication Sciences & Disorders commonly enter the following occupations:

Occupation Job Growth Median Salary 25th–75th Pctile
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 10.7% $46,663 $40,304–$53,022
Speech-Language Pathologists 4.4% $47,305 $38,220–$56,389

Job-growth = projected employment change for the parent occupation. Source: ONET / BLS Employment Projections.*

Education Typically Required

Across the occupations open to Communication Sciences & Disorders graduates, the typical level of education actually held by current workers is distributed as:

Education Level Share of Workers
Doctoral degree 44.3%
Master’s degree 32.8%
Post-doctoral training 11.0%
Bachelor’s degree 6.2%
Associate’s degree (or other 2-year) 2.3%
Post-master’s certificate 1.9%
Postsecondary certificate 1.4%
Education levels for Communication Sciences & Disorders majors

Source: ONET Online education / training / experience requirements.*

Who Is Earning a Degree in Communication Sciences & Disorders?

Gender Distribution

This field skews predominantly female, with women earning 95.5% of Communication Sciences & Disorders degrees.

Gender Graduates Share
Women 6,777 95.5%
Men 320 4.5%

Racial-Ethnic Diversity

At the national level, the racial-ethnic distribution of Communication Sciences & Disorders graduates is as follows:

Racial-ethnic diversity of Communication Sciences & Disorders graduates
Race / Ethnicity Graduates Share
White 4,365 61.5%
Asian 387 5.5%
Hispanic or Latino 1,614 22.7%
Black or African American 218 3.1%
American Indian / Alaska Native 21 0.3%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander 8 0.1%
Two or More Races 227 3.2%
Race Unknown 160 2.3%
International Students 97 1.4%

See minority definition below.

How Much Do Communication Sciences & Disorders Graduates Earn?

College Scorecard reports median earnings of Communication Sciences & Disorders graduates 1, 4, and 5 years after completion. These numbers tend to grow steadily as graduates gain experience and move into mid-career roles.

Years Out Median Earnings
1 year $53,106
4 years $57,878
5 years $63,177

By year 5 out, median earnings rise to $63,177 — roughly 19% above the 1-year mark.

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, field-of-study earnings tracker.

Online Communication Sciences & Disorders Programs

Fully online options is reported by IPEDS for Communication Sciences & Disorders. The table below shows how many graduates earned at least some of their coursework online (Distance-Ed Available) versus completing the entire program online (Distance-Ed Only).

Award Level Distance-Ed Available Distance-Ed Only
Associate’s 2 1
Bachelor’s 5 6
Master’s 3 5
Doctoral (Research) 1 0

Distance-Ed Only = degrees completed entirely online; Distance-Ed Available = degrees including at least some online coursework. Source: IPEDS Completions by Distance Education status.

Is a Degree in Communication Sciences & Disorders Worth It?

Looking purely at the federal earnings tracker, Communication Sciences & Disorders graduates earn a median of $57,878 four years after completion — roughly 52% above the national median for workers with only a high school diploma (~$38,000).

4-year median earnings vs national baseline for Communication Sciences & Disorders

ROI estimate compares the program’s 4-yr median earnings against the 2023 BLS CPS median earnings for high-school-only workers. Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard + BLS Current Population Survey.

You may also be interested in these closely related fields of study:

Program Annual Degrees Awarded
Communication Disorders Sciences and Services 23,250
Audiology/Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist 7,724
Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist 7,213
Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions, Other 2,445
Audiology/Audiologist 988
Advanced General Dentistry 238
Communication Disorders Sciences and Services, Other 228
Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Other 150

References

The racial-ethnic minorities count is calculated by taking the total number of students and subtracting white students and international students. This number is then divided by the total number of students to obtain the racial-ethnic minorities percentage.

More about our data sources and methodologies.

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